What is a "Tube Top"? Why is it so appealing?
A "Tube Top" is an ancient form of undergarment that has evolved over time. According to the records in "Yi Ya," it is described as "a garment that wraps around the chest and waist, with a hook at the shoulder and covers the heart area between the crotch." In "Xu Ke's Notes on Clothing from the Clean Barnyard Class," it is mentioned that "the tube top is a small piece of clothing for the chest, covering the abdomen and known as 'socks belly.' It is made from a square piece of cloth, tightly wrapped around the chest to prevent wind from entering, and is commonly called 'pocket' in vulgar terms." In short, the tube top was essentially what we now call a stomacher, or a type of inner garment used to cover the torso.
Underwear, as the name suggests, is the clothing worn directly against the skin beneath outer garments. As noted by Liu Xi, a scholar from the Han Dynasty, in his work "Explanation of Names and Releases," he stated that "robes and bras are also considered underwear." This term, "Yi Yi," was commonly used in ancient times to refer to such garments. The word "obscene" in classical texts also refers to these private garments, as they were meant to conceal the body and avoid public exposure. For instance, in the "Book of Songs: Zhou Ge Ge Tan," it says, "I wear my own clothes, I dress my body." This reflects the ancient mindset—underwear was seen as something private and not meant for display, much like how modern society often views modesty today.
During the Han Dynasty, various styles of undergarments existed, such as "Paopu," "ascites," and "heart clothing." Liu Xi described "Pa belly" as a garment that wraps around the abdomen, fastened with bands above and below, and covers both the chest and lower body. Wang Xianqian later explained that "Pa belly" was a way to cover the chest and abdomen, similar to modern-day belly bands. Even today, in some northern regions of China, this tradition persists—using a large handkerchief tied with two tapes around the neck to cover the chest and two more around the waist to protect the abdomen. This design was simple, practical, and functional.
In the Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, "Pa belly" remained popular. References in historical texts, such as the "Book of Jin Qi Wang Biography," mention "Abdomen Abbot" and "uniform service." Poems from the Liang Dynasty even describe "double heart socks" and "Pa belly on both sides." These references show that the concept of undergarments had deep roots in Chinese culture.
Over time, the terminology and styles of undergarments evolved. During the Five Dynasties, the term "hosiery" was used to describe garments that covered the waist and abdomen. Some sources suggest that "socks belly" could be referred to simply as "socks," indicating a single piece of clothing that covered the torso. The term "tube top" likely originated from its shape—resembling a tube that fits snugly around the body, offering both comfort and support.
In conclusion, the "Tube Top" is a traditional undergarment that has been part of Chinese history for centuries. From its early forms like "Ze" and "T-shirt" in the Pre-Qin and Han periods to the more elaborate designs of later dynasties, it has reflected changes in fashion, technology, and social norms. Today, it continues to influence modern undergarment styles, proving that tradition and innovation can coexist.
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